top of page

Ada Nash's Recipes

These are the recipes of my great grandmother Ada Helen Nash (1887-1976) of London, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan. She collected them in a narrow ledger book, or what might have been referred to as a "day book", which was commonly used in the previous century to track household accounts.

 

The now disintegrating ledger's earliest dated entry is from 1918 (though the book's origin is likely in the 1900s), when a running chicken/egg count was recorded in the back of the book for a period of several months. There is a newspaper article referencing the new release of the 1921 silent movie, The Sky Pilot, on the reverse side of a clipped recipe for “Tamale Pie.” More than one recipe has notes in the margin indicating the 1925 prices of ingredients. Additions were made to the book as late as 1963, when a dated Plum Pudding recipe was hand-written on white paper and tucked into the book. There was also a Certo jams and jellies recipe booklet from 1961 placed inside the book.

 

In addition to food recipes, there are entries for medical remedies and household concoctions, plus a one-page mid-book tally of expenses paid for lumber, cement, and labour (project unknown). The inside of the front and back covers are littered with many numerical additions; no context is provided for these figures, and there are no words are written among them—except for one phrase: “Ada used 200”.

Despite my best efforts, the book's cover and contents are rapidly becoming brittle and flaking away. This record is to preserve the recipes that meant so much to her everyday life and routines as first a spinster, then wife and mother--not to mention all-around kind and amazing woman. It is a loving glimpse into life during a very different time. I hope you enjoy.

DISCLAIMER: Recipes and/or ingredients below may not be safe for use, handling, mixing, or consumption. If you're hungry or in need of cleaner or medicine, please consult a modern professional.

Transcription Notes:
Recipes appear in the order in which they are recorded in the book. I have taken the liberty of correcting spelling errors, altering/adding abbreviations, and changing formatting when to do so was plain and obvious. In many cases text is smudged or scribbled out and pieces of pages are torn or flaking away. As a result, any missing/illegible text is noted with brackets I have included footnotes to help explain ingredients and practices that are not commonly known today. All recipes were hand-written by Ada, except in cases where I have specifically noted that they were from published clippings.

Do not reproduce content below without express permission. Thank you.

Boston Cream Drink
3 pints Sugar
3 pints Water, Boiling
2 oz. Tartaric Acid*
2 Egg Whites, beaten stiff

Dissolve sugar in boiling water, then add acid and egg whites in a bottle. When preparing the drink, pour 1/4 glass of syrup, partly fill with water, then add a little flavoring and pinch of soda. 



*Once a common baking ingredient, tartaric acid can still be purchased. Lemon juice is said to be a possible substitute for this ingredient, according to online sources.
 
Divinity Fudge
4 cups Granulated Sugar
1 1/3 cup Water
1 1/3 cup Corn Syrup
2 Egg Whites, only beaten
10 [?] Walnuts

 
Can Corn
7 cups Water
1/2 cup Sugar
1 tbsp. Salt
9 cups Corn

Boil together until cooked. Put in jars & seal hot.

 
Cream Almond Cake
Cream
1/2 cup Butter
1 cup Granulated Sugar
1/2 tsp. Extract Almond
1/2 cup Potato Flour
1 cup Wheat Flour
1 tsp. Baking Powder
1/2 cup Sweet Milk
3 Eggs

Combine cream, butter, sugar, and almond extract. Sift together the flours and baking powder. Add this alternately to cream. Add sweet milk and 3 egg whites beaten to stiff froth. Fold in carefully. Bake in moderate oven.

 
Boston Fruit Loaf
3 cups Sour Milk or Cream
1 cup Molasses
1/2 cup Sugar
2 cups Cornmeal
4 cups Graham Flour*
1 lb. Raisins
1 tsp. Salt
1 tsp. Baking Soda


Steam 2 1/2 hours. Bake in oven 1/2 hour.


*While still available to purchase, graham flour has become scarce enough that you may want to substitute regular flour, though the loaf will be lacking some of the coarse, gritty texture provided by graham flour.

 
[Pickle / Relish Mix]
1 quart Cucumbers, chopped
1 quart Cucumbers, whole
1 quart Onions, chopped
1 quart Onions, whole
1 Cauliflower
3 Small Green Peppers
3 Sweet Green Peppers
[Salt & Water]
3 cups Sugar
1/2 gal. Vinegar
1/4 lb. White Mustard Ssed
2/3 cup Flour (or 1 cup)
[1 oz.] Mustard (or a little less will do)
1/2 oz. Turmeric Powder

Put cucumber, onions, cauliflower, and peppers in a separate vessel and cover with hot brine [salt water] until next morning. Drain off. [In saucepan, combine] Sugar, Vinegar, and Mustard Seed and let come to a boil. Then make a paste of flour, mustard powder, and turmeric [and a splash of vinegar]. Paste to be mixed with vinegar [mix].

[Presumably add veg to mix and heat until veg is slightly tender. Then can in jars.]

This will make about 6 quarts.


 
Chilli Sauce
30 Ripe Tomatoes
10 Onions
16 tbsp. Sugar
3 tbsp. Salt
3 Green Peppers
1 pt. Vinegar
1 tsp. Cinnamon
Nutmeg

Boil 1 1/2 hours.

 
Welsh Rarebit*
1 tbsp. Butter
1 lb. Flavorful Cheese, grated
1 Egg
1/4 tsp. Salt
1/2 tsp. Worcestershire Sauce
Pepper to suit taste
Milk, heated
Toast / Crackers

In a small bowl, combine egg, salt, Worcestershire sauce, and pepper and beat together. Set aside. Melt butter in a shallow dish (usually a chafing dish is used). Add cheese to butter dish. When the cheese is nearly melted, pour hot milk and the egg mixture into the shallow dish. Stir until it is creamy. Serve on toast or crackers before it cools.


*Someone other than Ada added this recipe and wrote out longhand instructions. I have reformatted for the sake of clarity.
Brandy Snaps
1 lb. Flour
1 lb. Sugar
12 oz. Butter
1 pt. Molasses
1 oz. Ginger

 
Quick Buns
1 pt. Flour
1/2 tsp. Salt
1 tsp. Sugar
2 tsp. Baking Powder
1 large tbsp. Lard or Butter
Cold Milk
Granulated Sugar
Cinnamon
Nutmeg
Chopped Raisins and Currants
Butter

Sift flour, salt, sugar, and baking powder into mixing bowl. Add butter/lard and rub in with the fingers. When the mixture resembles coarse cornmeal, wet to a dough with cold milk. Handle as little as possible. Roll out & sprinkle thickly with sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and fruit. Dot over with bits of butter. Roll up tightly in the shape of small buns. Lay in a greased pan. Brush over with milk & bake in a quick oven until crisp.
Devil Cake
1 Egg
1 cup Sugar
2 tbsp. Cocoa Powder, dissolved in 1/4 cup boiling water
1 tbsp. Butter
1 1/2 [ ] Flour
1 tsp. Baking Soda
1/2 cup Milk
Sour Medicine
1 gal. Soft Water
4 lbs. Epsom Salts
1/2 lb. Sulphuric Acid
1 oz. Salt Peter

 
There is no indication at all what this recipe's use or purpose was. Whatever it was, it is absolutely unsafe. Do not prepare or use for any purpose.
Salad Dressing
1 tsp. Mustard                     1/2 tsp. Salt
4 tsp. Sugar                          1/2 tsp. Pepper
1 tsp. Flour                           1/2 cup Milk
1 tsp. Butter, melted           1/2 cup Vinegar
1 Egg, beaten

Mix mustard, sugar, flour, salt, pepper, and melted butter. Add milk and then beaten egg. Place over fire. Add vinegar slowly, stirring until dressing [beg]ins to thicken. Remove [fro]m fire & beat two minutes. [...] thick. Add a little [...]

 
Puree of Split Pea
Flavor the stock with a salt pork. When all ready, add some vegetable, all kinds, cut fine. Cook about three hours then put through sieve & thicken with flour. Season with pepper.
 
Sponge Cake
4 Eggs
1/2 cup Sugar
1 tsp. Baking Powder
1/2 cup Potato Flour

Separate the 4 eggs, beat yolks think. Add sugar & continue beating. Beat whites stiff & beat into first mixture. Add baking powder and potato flour & sift into first mixture. Bake in a moderate oven about 30 minutes.

 
[Currant Jam]
1 pint Currants
1 qt. Water
1 at. Sugar

Boil 20 minutes.

 
Eggless, Butterless, & Milkless Cake
1 cup Light Brown Sugar                 
2 cups Seeded Raisins
1 cup Water
1/3 cup Lard
1 tsp. Cinnamon
1/3 tsp. Cloves
1 tsp. Baking Soda dissolved in warm water
2 cups Flour
1/2 tsp. Baking Powder.

Combine sugar, raisins, water, lard, cinnamon, and cloves in saucepan. Boil all together 3 min., then let cool. Add dissolved baking soda, flour, and baking powder.

This cake [is] like fruit cake, improves with age.


 
Bran Muffins
1 Egg
1 cup Sour Milk
1/2 cup Sugar
3/4 tsp. Baking Soda
1 handful Bran
Enough Flour to make a good batter

 
Cherry Cake
2 Eggs
3/4 cup Sugar
1 cup Canned Cherries
1/2 cup Shortening
2 tbsp. Baking Soda
2 cups Flour, sifted

 
Tomato Ketchup
[1 pt.] Tomatoes            
1 1/2 tsp. Ginger
1 1/2 tsp. Cloves
1 tbsp. Cinnamon
1/4 tsp. Cayenne
1/8 cup Salt
1/4 lb. Brown Sugar
1/2 pt. Vinegar
1/2 tsp. Baking Powder.

 
Quince Balm
1/2 oz. Quince Seed
2 oz. Glycerine
2 1/2 oz. Rose Water
2 oz. Benzoin
4 cups Soft Water

Steep quince seed for several hours in or overnight in soft water. Then let it boil & then strain let cool a little. Then add glycerine, rose water and pour in benzoin & beat it up slowly.


 
Stomach Cure
1 oz. Bismuth
1 oz. Magnesia
1 oz. Fine Sugar
1 dram Oil [XXX]*

Take 1 teaspoonful after meals.


*The recipe spells this oil as "cajyupt". The only oil that seems near to this is cajeput oil--however this is highly poisonous when ingested. Do not attempt to ingest.
 
Salad Dressing For Fruit or Beet
1 Egg
3 tbsp. Vinegar
2 tbsp. Sugar
A little Salt
1 small tbsp. Mustard
3/4 cup Milk
Butter, the size of an egg

Beat together egg and vinegar. Combine other ingredients. Put in double boiler & let thicken, stirring all the time.
Oatmeal Drop Cakes
3 cups Oatmeal
2 1/2 cups Flour
2 cups Brown Sugar
1 cup Raisins
1 cup Walnuts
1 cup Butter
1/2 cup Sour Milk or Baking Soda
2 Eggs
1 tsp. Cinnamon

Drop from the spoon.
Dry Cleaning Fluid
Alcohol
Ammonia
Cloroform
Ether
Borax
Gasoline

Keep from fire. For hats, use oxalic acid.

Do not attempt this recipe--this is extremely dangerous and is for historical information purposes only. Do not attempt.
Mrs. Bryce's Peanut Cookies
1/2 cup Butter
1/2 cup Brown Sugar
1/2 cup Granulated Sugar
1/2 cup Peanut Butter
1 Egg, well beaten
1 1/2 [ ] Flour
1/4 tsp. Baking Soda
1 1/2 [ ] Baking Powder
A little Salt
1 tsp. Vanilla

Cream butter with sugars. Add peanut butter and well beaten egg. Beat in well sifted flour, baking soda, and baking powder. Add vanilla. Take small pieces and shape round with the hand. Place on baking sheet & press down with a floured fork. Modern oven. Makes 5 dozen.
Copyright 2026, K. Schumm
Do not reproduce images or content without permission. 
bottom of page